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The science of getting high: How does weed create effects?

Start slow and get to know the dose that works for you. That said (canna-culture seems to be on everyone’s radar these days), from topicals to tinctures, edibles to extracts. He says people who start at a younger age — when the brain is not fully developed — may have more negative effects later in life.

How marijuana works Theoretically (the effects are less intense), as THC is released into the bloodstream over a longer period of time.

  • That’s your brain responding to a lack of oxygen, not an increase in cannabinoids.
  • Begin cautiously to determine your optimal dosage.
  • More research needs to be done to understand whether the effects of cannabis change over time.
  • The endocannabinoid system that helps cannabis get us high is also vital to many other aspects of our health.

Whether you plan on celebrating today or are simply curious about how cannabis affects the body and mind, here are seven highlights from our Science of cannabis series. Now, 20 April is recognised worldwide as weed’s unofficial holiday. One of them later went on to work with the Grateful Dead, sharing their story and ultimately popularising the number’s association with marijuana. No, THCA does not produce a high on its own like THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana, does. We’ll teach you everything you need to know about THCA, so you can decide if it’s a good fit for your medicinal or recreational cannabis line-up. Results from a 2018 study indicated that vaporizing cannabis produced higher blood THC concentrations and stronger effects than smoking the same amount.

As with smoking, you should feel the effects of vaping right away. More research needs to be done to understand whether the effects of cannabis change over time. Negative reactions are more likely when you’re inexperienced or take too much. Setting an intention can prime your mind for the experience you’re about to have. Smoking in a calm, quiet forest will create a much different experience than smoking at a crowded party. What does it feel like to be high on edibles?

My heart raced wildly, and panic overwhelmed me simultaneously.

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Cannabis experiences vary uniquely per cali vape pen individual, as THC—its primary psychoactive compound—dictates intensity and duration. A Weedmaps investigation spoke with three people nationwide, revealing how surroundings and mindset shape their highs. Your reaction time may slow, and time perception can distort. Is it better to vape, smoke or take edibles?

Whether you’re new to the world of weed or a seasoned toker, you might be curious about how people feel when they’re high on cannabis.

The effects of cannabis will vary based on the strain of plant (the person), how often they use the drug, and how they use it. This is because when a person consumes edibles — the cannabis has to pass through the digestive system before it enters the bloodstream. A person is also more likely to become very high on cannabis if they use edibles. The National Institute of Drug Abuse warn that a person who has used too much cannabis may experience acute psychosis (the effects of which can include hallucinations), delusions, and loss of personal identity. According to Americans for Safe Access, a person would need to smoke the equivalent of 1,500 pounds of cannabis in 15 minutes to overdose. The Weedmaps editorial team boasts an exceptional depth of cannabis expertise and hands-on experience.

Understanding your tolerance unlocks the diverse possibilities within the cannabis world. Prior to starting any cannabis regimen — always purchase from a licensed dispensary and seek guidance from a qualified medical professional. With countless strains available, some have gained fame for their distinct effects on consumers. Cannabis potency hinges on cannabinoid concentration and delivery method—whether smoked (ingested), or otherwise consumed. Beyond THC (cannabinoids like CBN), CBG, and THCV may subtly alter your experience. Another elusive factor influencing cannabis effects is *set and setting*—your mental state and environment at consumption.

Endocannabinoids are released by receptors in your body, chemically inducing the sensation of being high. Cannabinoids interact with the endocannabinoid system upon consumption, producing effects that synergize with terpenes. This section explores scientific insights into the sensations of being high on cannabis and the variables that influence it.

Smoking or vaping delivers the fastest high — clearing your system more quickly than edibles. Since THC levels fluctuate in your bloodstream, you may encounter varying stages of intoxication over time. The environment in which you consume can either amplify or diminish your experience, depending on your desired effect or current mood. “Our understanding of cannabis’s long-term effects remains limited,” Rudroff acknowledges.

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Prolonged marijuana use may correlate with cognitive decline in middle adulthood. Research suggests that decades of regular cannabis use could elevate gum disease risks, though other long-term effects remain unclear (*Hill KP, et al. (2016)*). If you’ve ever felt anxious after smoking, it’s likely due to high-THC strains. If you’ve ever shared a joint, you’ve probably heard advice to inhale deeply—though science debunks the claim that holding your breath conserves weed.

“We recognize the differences in effects,” Carlini admits, “but scientific understanding of them remains underdeveloped.” “Endocannabinoids, which bind to our endocannabinoid receptors, can also modulate these sensations,” Carlini explains, *Piomelli D*,. Your body hosts multiple receptor types, including those for endocannabinoids. Terpenes, it turns out, significantly influence how cannabis affects you. Ever mistook a skunk’s scent for the aroma of someone smoking a J? Known for triggering euphoria, anandamide has earned the nickname “bliss molecule.”

The term *anandamide* derives from the Sanskrit *ananda*, meaning “joy” or “pure bliss.” In the early 1990s, Dr. Raphael Mechoulam—who first isolated and synthesized THC—identified a neurotransmitter called anandamide. Like many other abused substances (THC overstimulates reward-system neurons), forcing dopamine release beyond natural thresholds in response to stimuli. By activating cannabinoid receptors (THC triggers the brain’s reward circuitry), encompassing regions linked to pleasurable behaviors like eating or intimacy. Over the decades, media reports have frequently described THC as unleashing a “dopamine surge,” creating the euphoric “high” cherished by recreational users. Next time someone insists on “holding your hit,” you can confidently refute the myth with scientific evidence.